Knowledge about health.: สิงหาคม 2012

วันศุกร์ที่ 3 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

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ปฏิบัติการล่าเหนือโลกจอมพลังหมายเลข 4 [ มาสเตอร์ ]

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 2 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Ear Pinning Surgery and You - What to Understand Before Proceeding

Ear pinning surgery is a procedure that is undertaken in order to reposition ears that protrude and are too prominent on the head. The operation places them closer to the head and into a normal position. Ear pinning is also performed to reduce ears that are too big for the head. Surgery such as this is also sometimes referred to as otoplasty. It can be performed on children, teenagers and adults. Surgery on the ears does not and will not affect the individual's ability to hear.

This cosmetic operation will take around two hours to complete. However, if there are complex deformities to deal with then the surgery might take longer.

The operation necessitates a small incision being made in the back portion of the ear where it attaches to the head. The cartilage of the ear is then sculpted and reshaped back towards the patient's head. The stitches used will be the type that cannot be removed. They will be permanently in place to maintain the appearance that the patient is hoping for. The incisions and the scars that result will be in an inconspicuous spot that will not be obvious to onlookers. Over the course of time the scar will fade.

As far as pain is concerned, there may be some pain after the pinning procedure but in most cases it is very mild and will be well tolerated by the patient. If you feel that you need pain medication then speak with your doctor about it.

Immediately after the otoplasty is finished the surgeon will wrap the head in a bandage and it must stay in place for a few days. The patient must then return to the surgeon's office to have the bandage taken off of the head. Following that it will be necessary to wear a headband to support the ears in staying in the correct position as the healing and recovery process takes place. The ear pinning operation is not a terribly complicated one, thankfully.

The recovery and recuperation time for ear pinning surgery is generally around two weeks and there are seldom any complications that would require future surgeries. The prices for the procedure vary depending upon the location and the specific clinic where it will be performed. Ear surgery is a type of cosmetic surgery that is very personal in nature. Be aware when looking for a clinic to have your surgery done in that the levels of care and comfort you will receive will vary. It is like the difference between staying in one hotel or another.

If you're considering ear pinning and want to make sure that you receive the highest standard of care, try visiting http://www.atlantaear.com/.

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Hand Surgery: Joint Replacement

Each year, numerous patients undergo hand surgery. In some cases, the procedure is as simple as removing a cyst. Other times, it can be as complicated as joint replacement. Severe arthritis can cause complications to a person's everyday life. Joint replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is more common than most people realize. While many such procedures are conducted on areas like the hips and knees, the hands can also benefit from new joints.

Symptoms of Arthritis

Patients are diagnosed with arthritis of the hands or wrists when they continue to complain of pain, swelling, and stiffness in those joints. When a person moves these parts of the body, the pain worsens, making it difficult to do things like typing, writing, or even opening a jar in the kitchen. Most people take these movements for granted and could not imagine being impaired in this way.

The joints in the hands often change in appearance when affected by arthritis. Different bumps and nodes are often found at the joints at the ends of the fingers. Often called Heberden's nodes, they create pain and cause the area to swell. When arthritis affects the wrist, some of the same symptoms occur. The only way to relieve the pain, aside from surgeries, is to put on a splint to immobilize it.

Surgical Options

After the diagnosis of severe arthritis, the doctor and patient need to talk and make a decision about how to proceed. A joint replacement is often the last resort as there are other surgical procedures to consider first. It is possible to clean any of the cartilage that seems abnormal as well as the bone. This procedure is used when the pain comes from the wear and tear of this area of the body or from rheumatoid arthritis. During this hand surgery bone spurs are removed as well.

If the cleaning is not enough, it is possible to fuse the joint together in order to solve the problem. In this case, the surgeon puts the two bones together. On the upside, the pain is usually gone. Unfortunately, because it is bone on bone, there will be limited movement.

Finally, if these procedures are not working, joint replacement may be the only alternative in hand surgery. Most people do not want to live with the pain and limited movement that comes with severe arthritis. When bone rubs on bone, the pain can feel unbearable along with the swelling and grinding. The new joint is often composed of silicone or it can be created using a portion of a patient's tendon.

If you suspect that you might benefit from hand surgery, make an appointment with your doctor for more information. There is no need to live with the effects of severe arthritis.

If you're considering hand surgery in Houston, learn more about your options by visiting the following: http://cyfairhandandwrist.com/.

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Choosing The Right Cosmetic Surgeon

Over the past twenty years, cosmetic surgery has grown in popularity. There are a couple of reasons for this but chief among them is the prevalence of procedures such as Botox and breast enlargement among celebrities and increasing media coverage of such procedures. The good news is that the increased demand for cosmetic surgery has led to some exciting advances in cosmetic procedures. The bad news? It has led to an increasing amount of rogue surgeons performing poor work at the expense of their patients.

Cosmetic surgery is one of the leading areas in medical negligence claims, and this is partially because of alleged surgeons who are happy to undercut competitors on price at the expense of quality. Often, these doctors do not have the correct accreditation and are relatively easy to root out with a bit of research. Finding the right cosmetic surgeon for you requires a bit of work, but its well worth it to avoid potential trauma and the possibility of a medical negligence case in the future.

The first step to finding a good cosmetic surgeon is to thoroughly research the potential surgeons in your area. Start off by researching the procedure you want to have performed, what it involves and the potential risks that come with it - having this knowledge will prove invaluable when you have consultations with potential surgeons later.

Compiling a list of surgeons is quite an easy task, as you will be able to find most of them via search engines or through local directories. Obviously researching them all in depth would be a mammoth task, so refer to any reviews previous users might have left regarding their service. It's recommended that you choose a local surgeon as travelling post-surgery can be extremely painful. Pick out the best five and then get to work on researching more in depth.

When you've got your list of five, start looking into them in depth. Talk to your GP and ask for any information they may have on the surgeons - after all, they will socialise in medical circles and are bound to have heard about any particularly nasty cases of medical negligence. Check for case studies on their websites and any recommendations they may have from previous clients. Also make sure they have accreditation - in the UK, this would be in the form of a Care Quality Commission certificate and accreditation from the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. If they don't have these accreditations, look elsewhere.

Finally, meet the surgeons and have a consultation. Ask plenty of questions and refer back to the info you gathered about the procedure earlier; do you feel as if the surgeon has left any details out or hasn't been as clear as they could have been? If this is the case, your best option is to stay away. It's also important to remember that a consultation isn't a sales meeting. If you aren't certain that you want to go with the surgeon and they start to offer you deals and offers, resist them - your safety and the quality of the work is much more important than making savings.

Unfortunately, there can be no guarantees that cosmetic surgery won't go wrong regardless of the provider, and it's for this reason that medical negligence solicitors exist. However, if you take the steps above, you can significantly reduce the risk of anything going wrong with your procedure.

Christopher Joseph Smith is writing on behalf of Pearson Hinchliffe, specialists in cosmetic surgery compensation

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Helpful Tips for Microtia Surgery

If a child is having microtia, which is a condition where the ear is underdeveloped or undeveloped, microtia surgery needs to be done. Usually, this surgery is not done until the child is 6 years of age. Although the surgery is a complex one, it is very effective in restoring the natural shape to the ear. Many parents frequently ask about the effect of the condition on the child, the risks involved in microtia surgery as well as the expectation of recovery. When preparing for this surgery, the tips given below will prove to be of some help.

• Lots of jammies and shirts that button down should be brought. Clothes that have to be pulled over the head should be avoided.

• Skirts, shorts or pants having a waist band should be brought. They are easy on the skin graft of the abdomen.

• If the child is a boy, his hair must be cut really short before the surgery is done. In any case, one side of the head will be shaved while performing the surgery. As hair washes have to be avoided, it is better to have less hair. Also the protective cups that have to be worn afterwards contain adhesive that often pull out hair when removed. So, it's always better to have less hair.

• Bendy straws should be brought for use during the weeks following the surgery. Popsicles are good if a child is having a sore throat after intubation.

• Lots of little treats and gifts should be brought for pacifying and persuading the kid. Even if bribing the kid would not seem to be a good idea for many, you may need to do it at times.

• Baby wipes should be brought for cleaning or washing the kid. These are useful especially around drains on the neck.

• A DVD player and a few DVDs are a good way to keep the child occupied.

• A potty seat is essential since the child may be a bit wobbly and weak after the surgery. They face trouble sitting on the seat of the toilet.

• One must bring someone along for helping with sleeping rotations. It is difficult to handle a kid who keeps messing and rolling over due to the discomfort caused.

• Parents must always take something along with them so that they are distracted from the surgery. A Sudoku puzzle book is a good option. This will definitely help in keeping the mind occupied.

• Parents must be prepared when the kid first comes out of the anesthesia. At times, a child can really be quite restless.

• The prescriptions should be filled in when the child is still in surgery.

These small tips would prove to be of great help during and after the microtia surgery. It will also reduce the stress and pressure to a great extent.

Microtia Texas - Houston Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery provides microtia ear reconstruction surgery for patients in Houston and around the world.

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How to Find a Qualified Plastic Surgeon for Cosmetic Surgery

The demand for cosmetic surgery is increasing everyday, resulting in advertising of cosmetic services by many unqualified or ill trained practitioners. And this advertising, many times, is geared toward the unsuspicious innocent public. Note that I am discussing cosmetic surgery and not medical spas. The "buyer beware" saying suits this scenario very well. There are many resources, which can be made use of by the consumers to help find a good qualified plastic surgeon.

First of all, a surgeon should be board certified, most preferably by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Though many people maintain board certification, there are 2 possible problems with this type of claim. The certifying board should be listed under the American Board of Medical Specialties.These specialties lay down the residency training required to meet the conditions of a specialty acknowledged by this board.

Sadly for a consumer, there are numerous self-proclaimed boards like the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, which is not present in the list of the American Board of Medical Specialties. These self proclaimed boards have no definite residency training and by merely finishing any training course from a weekend to a 3 months program these practitioners can get the membership of such boards. This is absolutely unlike a qualified plastic surgeon's 2 to 3 years of residency program. The members of self proclaimed boards can be Family Doctors, Dermatologists, Gynecologists, Internal Medicine, Dentists, or any type of physician as long as they attend the course and pay the fees. If you happen to ask these practitioners whether they have the privileges or rights to perform such operations, which they are advertising at the local hospital; the answer is most likely to be a no.

Do you truly want a facelift, breast augmentation or tummy tuck that is done by a general surgeon?

You can seek guidance through some good resources, such as surgery.org which is the website run by the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons. These are board certified surgeons by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and specialize and focus on cosmetic surgery. This being an exclusive group is a brilliant benchmark.

Plasticsurgery.org/ is the website of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, where you will find all board certified surgeons, but it is not necessary that all of them specialize in cosmetic surgery.

Log on to https://www.abms.org/ for a list of renowned medical specialty boards. Here you will notice that The American Board of Plastic Surgery is the one and only listed plastic cosmetic board.

You can find out a list of physicians with history of malpractice by doing a search online. For instance, physicians practicing in Indiana are shown on this website http://www.indianapcf.com/ which belongs to the Indiana patient compensation fund. Although it is difficult to always avoid litigation, check for the total number of cases and payouts. All states offer this; Just do a search to find the information in your area.

To conclude, following are some questions you must ask your surgeon:
Are you board certified? If yes, in which particular board?Is this board present in the list of the American board of Medical Specialties?You completed your residency training in what?Are you certified to conduct these procedures at the local hospital?In total how many procedures have you dealt with and may I have a look at the pre and postoperative pictures of your work?

These questions are ones that a board certified plastic surgeon will be happy to answer.

It is important to do your homework in order to get the finest plastic surgery results. Dr. Richard B. Linderman is a qualified plastic surgeon in Indiana who is board certified by The American Board of Plastic Surgery. Also he is the member of American Society of Plastic Surgeons and a representative of American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. For more than 30 years Dr. Linderman has been practicing cosmetic surgery in Indianapolis, Fishers, Carmel and beyond. His experience and precision ensures that his patients receive the greatest care: in comfort, security, safety and obviously results. Be assured, regardless of whichever procedure you opt for, Dr. Linderman will provide the world-class treatment you deserve.

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Ten Facts You Should Know Before Having Cosmetic Surgery

1. Do your homework- know your surgeon and his/her credentials.

Before you have your surgery, make sure you've chosen the right specialist. Do they perform the procedure you are considering? How many of these procedures do they perform? Do they actually specialize in that procedure, or have a special interest in that procedure? Are you trusting them because they did a prior procedure on you with success? Are they as expert at the procedure you are considering as the one you originally came to them for?

Board certification in some surgical subspecialty is reassuring. There are many boards, and not all of them are recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties. Specialties that are included are the American Board of Plastic Surgery, the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and the American Board of Ophthalmology, and in Gynecology if you are considering vaginal rejuvenation surgery. Specialties that are subjected to rigorous documentation of training, written and oral examinations, and observation of qualifications that are no recognized by the ABMS such as the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, the American Board of Physician Specialties, and the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners, or the American Society of Dermatologic Surgeons also certify specialists.

Google your surgeon. See if they've published or presented on the procedure you are considering. You can also access the national online medical malpractice data base, or the state or local medical society to investigate if many complaints have been registered. Personally, I would not pay much attention to rating systems on-line, because it is too easy for competitors or a single dissatisfied patient to downgrade someone's reputation. But if the opinions are overwhelmingly negative and there are a lot of them, you should be careful...

But Board Certification is still no guarantee. Your meeting with your surgeon should settle some of the other issues raised in numbers 2-10.

2. Use your consult as an opportunity to get to know your surgeon. And ask a lot of questions.

Your meeting with the surgeon is the time when you assess your doctor, and your doctor assess you as a candidate for the procedures you have in mind and he/she has in mind. Obviously, you want a surgeon that is technically capable. But you also want a surgeon that is compassionate and that will be capable of caring for you if there are any complications requiring long term follow-up. How extensive is their preoperative examination?

Once they've formulated a diagnosis and a proposed plan, ask about alternatives. Ask about the risks, and the number of times they've seen the complications they describe in their practice. Ask them if they've taken advanced courses in that particular procedure. It always helps to learn the risks beforehand by doing a little research.

3. Or get a second opinion.

By the time you get your second opinion, you should be becoming an expert in the procedures that you have chosen. Often the second opinion is not the same as the first opinion, and may either contradict it completely, or be partially the same, and partially different. Remember, there is more than one way to cook an omelet, and that a variety of techniques can be employed that will obtain similar results. Ask the same questions in your second consultation. And the third or fourth if it comes to that till you understand what's proposed and what you want done on your face or body. You will soon master the terminology and begin to understand what's being proposed!

4. Look at before and after pictures-talk to other patients.

It always amazes me when I hear a patient tell me that they went to another surgeon and that they declined to show them before and after photos because it might violate "privacy issues". Most surgeons have obtained releases from some of their patients that exemplify typical results. Most surgeons also only display their best results, so that you can discount these best results. But if a surgeon doesn't have any good results, or doesn't have any results to show, you really ought to be careful.

As for talking to happy previous patients, what surgeon would ask you to talk to a dissatisfied patient? The only reason to talk to another patient about your previous procedure is to ask them what the postoperative period was like, and what they think of their surgeon's care in general. Rarely will you have anything other than a very positive review.

5. Avoid being upsold

So you come in for breast implants, and suddenly you are having a breast lift, an abdominoplasty, liposuction of the thighs, and a face peel. Remember what you came in for. Unless there is a clear reason to do more than what you wanted, wait. You can always do it later. In some cases, such as when a chin implant really needs to be performed to improve the results of a rhinoplasty, (and this does happen), make sure your specialist has shown you why this is the case with photographs, or by imaging you and showing you how these changes would look with and without the additional proposed procedures.

6. Beware the latest procedure.

Some patients want to be the first in their area to try a new procedure. Sounds great, right? The latest solution to an age old problem discovered by a pioneer-a surgeon in the community who has adopted or help develop a new technique.

Many of those procedures turn out to be procedures that are either temporary, or that have other, additional problems associated with them. The FDA helps to determine whether devices and drugs are safe for use in humans. It doesn't necessarily warrant that the results will be long lasting, or as good as current surgical techniques. Wait till a procedure has stood the test of time before you put your money and/or your face and body on the line.

7. Have realistic expectations

Most of the time, it's not about the procedure, it's about the patient. The best results from facial procedures are seen in healthy and relatively young patients who are thin and who have good skin elasticity. Ask your surgeon realistic what you can expect. While nothing can be guaranteed, many surgeons can show you with imaging, a drawing, or with results in a patient with a similar facial structure or build to you what you could possibly look like.

The postoperative period is characterized by swelling, and endless anticipation that soon develops into impatience. Remember, you just underwent a significant surgical procedure, and it takes time for the wounds to heal and for the results to "settle". Initially there is often swelling, both in the face, and after liposuction, and even if the procedure is painless and you can go back to work, you are not feeling as optimistic about the surgery as you will. Small setbacks, like redness along suture lines, or lumps, can be discouraging, but they will resolve. Modify your expectations. And ask your surgeon, BEFORE the surgery, how long before you will look good enough to forget about being conscious of the fact that you had surgery.

Nothing is perfect. Details with your healing can be imprecise, despite beautiful surgical work. When the time comes, and it is usually around 3 to six months following the surgery, bring up these details for discussion. If you are realistic in your expectations of the results, usually your surgeon will have a solution.

8. Prepare yourself preoperatively and make sure you are in good health and are not taking anything that might jeopardize the results of your surgery.

The best way to prepare yourself for the operation and the postoperation healing is to obtain instructions from your surgeon and to follow them to the letter. Many surgeons will put you on a regimen of oral vitamins, nutrients, and homeopathic medications preoperatively. It is important to avoid all medications that your surgeon warns you to discontinue. These can include aspirin and aspirin containing compounds, nonsteroidals such as Advil, many herbals such as ginko, garlic, ginseng, ginger, St. Johnswort, Glucosamine/ Chondroitin, or feverfew. Many antioxidants are also blood thinners, and some green vegetables also can thin the blood! Discuss these issues with your surgeon.

It is important to visit your regular family doctor as well to make sure you are in optimum condition for the surgery. If you are taking Coumadin, Plavix, or another blood thinner, at this visit you should discuss the safety of its discontinuation and the optimum timing to reinstitute it with your doctor, and potentially you should be discussing this with your surgeon as well. We require a physical examination by your family doctor within three weeks prior to your surgery.

9. Take care of yourself postoperatively.

You just spent all this money and time going through a procedure. Hopefully it wasn't uncomfortable, and you were able to get through the early postoperative period with minimal difficulty. Now that you had the surgery, you want to preserve the result for as long as possible. Some common sense ideas:

a. Eat right to promote skin health and total wellness. This can mean many things and there are multiple superb books out which discuss the importance of "eating clean". A diet rich in green leafy vegetables, fruits, and antioxidants, natural omega 3's, wild or organic can improve skin health. Less gluten, less meat, less processed or preserved foods-all these elements are thought to add unnecessary calories and strain to our metabolism and eliminating them may improve your sense of well-being.

b. Drink plenty of water, and if you consume caffeine, which is a diuretic, be sure to drink even more water.

c. Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it dehydrates the skin and is toxic to the liver and to brain cells.

d. If you smoke, stop smoking. Smoking constricts small blood vessels in your skin, your fat, and everywhere else as well. If you can't do that alone, find a psychologist, an acupuncturist, or a psychiatrist. We've seen hypnosis work in smoking cessation.

e. Ask your surgeon, or your dermatologist, to put you on a skin care regimen which should consist of Retin A or another Retinoid, some type of alpha Hydroxy Acid, or another acid, and a sun block that effectively blocks the sun's rays (SPF 30 or greater, UVA, and UVB.

10. Don't mortgage your future to pay for your surgery.

We've seen people spend their last unemployment check on looking good, and borrow huge amounts of money on their homes to undergo surgery. This was more true three years ago, before the new realities of this new economy struck many. There are many economical ways of improving your appearance, and many sensible ways of paying for the more extravagant costs of the larger procedures. Discuss these issues with your surgeon!

11. Enjoy the results!

For more information, please visit http://www.wcosmeticsurgery.com

For more information; please visit us at http://www.wcosmeticsurgery.com/. Dr. Allan Wulc is triple board certified and a pioneer in Cosmetic Surgery and Botox.

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ปฏิบัติการล่าเหนือโลกจอมพลังหมายเลข 4 [ มาสเตอร์ ]

Breast Reconstruction Surgery Basics

After a mastectomy, your surgeon will use breast reconstruction surgery to replace any breast tissue, skin and nipple that were removed. Each mastectomy is different, depending on the amount of tissue that is involved, so each reconstruction is also unique. Factors that will contribute to the amount of tissue originally removed include the size, location and width of the tumor that was removed, and the proximity to the area in which lymph glands were removed.

Reconstruction's goal is to restore the previous symmetry between the breasts, so that the effects of the mastectomy will not be obvious. Each woman will make an individual choice when it comes to the reconstruction of the breast area, since the loss of tissue in the mastectomy affects everyone differently.

Following a mastectomy, you can wear external breast pads or forms, or you may not attempt to alter your appearance to mask the loss. Breast reconstruction is another option, and you may use your own replacement tissue or breast implants. Continuous plastic surgery technique improvements will offer you much better results today than was possible in years past. But the decision is still personal, and depends on your own comfort level.

Restoring a breast after a mastectomy is not cosmetic surgery. They are called reconstructive surgery, since they restore your symmetry and anatomy. The reconstruction done after a mastectomy is actually considered an aspect of treatment for breast cancer. This surgery will change your physical appearance, as well as giving you psychological benefits, and a sense of feeling "normal" again.

The determination of when to have reconstructive breast surgery is based on your own treatments, medical condition and desires. When it's possible, plastic surgeons do recommend the first steps in reconstruction be done during the mastectomy. Immediately reconstructing a breast will help in reducing your trauma at having lost a breast, and eliminate the need for another painful surgery.

If you did not opt for reconstructive surgery immediately after your mastectomy, you can choose to have the reconstruction done months or even years later. If radiation and chemotherapy treatments have begun, the reconstructive surgery will normally be delayed until the treatments are complete. You can determine the proper time for reconstructive work along with your surgeon.

There are different techniques used in reconstructing the breast. They will give you results that are cosmetically more appealing. Your medical condition, long-term goals, and previous surgeries should be considered when you are choosing either your tissue or breast implants to be used in the surgery.

One common procedure to be considered after reconstructive breast surgery is the reconstruction of the nipple. The areola and nipple are removed during a mastectomy since this is a place where cancer can recur. When your reconstruction is complete, the nipple and areola can be done. This will allow your new breast tissue time to heal and settle, and minor position and size adjustments can be done when your surgeon reconstructs your nipple and areola. This can be done with local anesthesia, as an outpatient.

Tom McHanson writes about plastic surgery in San Jose, California plus other medical and health-related articles.

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Regain The Vibrant Look Of Youth

While going through some old pictures of my mother I realized that she had beautiful eyes. Yes, stunning sparkling eyes were the first thing that I noticed in her. But where have they vanished now? I ran to my mother to catch a glimpse of her. She was busy watching her favourite soap on the television. As I watched closely I realized that her eyes have some extra loose skin on the upper eyelid that covered her beautiful eyes. Now this is what hid her eyes. The next time I stepped out on the road I noticed that most women of my mother's age, that is, above 45 years, had that extra baggage of skin surrounding their eyes. To find out a remedy for this I started looking for more information.

Now after some study, I found that as a person starts to age, excessive fat also skin tends to accumulate in several areas of the body. These signs of aging also affect the eyes. During this a person ends up always having a fatigued, old, tired and also angry look. As a person matures in age, the muscles that surround the eyes tend to become weak, the skin surrounding the eyelids stretches, thus ultimately leading to fat accumulation surrounding the area around the eyes. This is generally known as eye bags and this is a condition that affects the eyesight along with making the person look older.

But one need not be upset with this condition. In the present times science has found several treatments and eyelid surgery is a surgical procedure that can treat this condition termed as eye bags.

Also referred to as blepharoplasty, eyelid surgery is a surgical procedure that is specifically designed to remove excess muscle, skin and fat accumulation from the eyelids. Eyelid surgery can be performed either on the upper eyelids or on the lower eyelids.

If a person is affected on both upper and lower eyelids then he or she can choose to have eyelid surgery performed on them. This kind of surgery is suitable for people who desire to enhance their look, for those who desire to look younger and better than their actual age. The surgery makes the eyes appear more prominent, more alert and provides quite a refreshed look. Blepharoplasty is a type of cosmetic surgery that helps a person regain the vibrant and young look but still there might be certain queries that they may sort out with some consultation with their preferred surgeon.

Be it upper eyelid surgery or lower eyelid surgery, its best to consult your surgeon which would suit you best and whether you can opt for both.

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Breast Implants and Capsular Contracture

When you begin discussing the risks associated with breast augmentation, one of the phrases you begin to hear is "capsular contracture." What does that mean, exactly? And what can you do to decrease the risk of capsular contracture occurring in your situation?

Definition
When a foreign body enters the tissues, the body creates a lining or layer of scar tissue around it as an immune system defense mechanism. This is true of any foreign object, from breast implants to small splinters. This lining that is formed is known as a "capsule."

In the case of breast augmentation, the capsule of scar tissue can begin to attach to the implant and then harden, or contract. The contraction of the scar tissue capsule causes the implant to shift, and can lead to discomfort and hardening of the breasts.

There are four levels of capsular contracture. Grade I is when the breast still looks and feels natural. The patient might not even notice that contracture has occurred. Grade II is when the breast has a normal appearance, but may feel slightly firm to the touch. Grade III includes a firmness of the breast and an abnormal appearance. Grave IV is when the breasts appear abnormal and are firm, and possibly painful.

Causes
Occurrence of capsular contracture is unpredictable, and doctors and scientists are unsure of the exact cause. Some scientists believe that an infection causes contracture because the germs cause inflammation, which leads to contraction. Hematoma (bleeding), smoking, and above-the-muscle implant placement have also been linked to capsular contracture.

Prevention
While the exact causes of the complication are unknown, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk of it occurring after your implants are placed. Use textured implants if you are having them placed above the muscle. The texture can prevent the capsule from attaching to the implant wall. Consider under the muscle placement, which decreases the risk of capsular contracture 8 to 12%.

Ensure that the surgeon uses sterile techniques in the operating room, and that the implants are handled as little as possible and by as few people as possible. This will minimize the risk of bacteria entering the pocket and forming an infection that can lead to the complication. If you are getting saline implants, talk to your surgeon about closed filling systems, in which the implant is filled with sterile saline from a sterilized bag and tube system.

Dawn Gibbs writes for NOVA Plastic Surgery, a state-of-the-art plastic surgery office in Northern Virginia. Dr. Fadi Nukta is our board certified plastic surgeon. Call (703) 574-2588 for more information.

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วันพุธที่ 1 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Breast Enhancement and Your Body: Which Method To Choose

Since women were given the freedom to enlarge their breasts with surgeries, diet supplements and exercises, breast enhancement has quickly become a billion dollar industry. Although many women tend to jump at the chance to have a surgical procedure to give them more permanent and immediate results, there are still some other breast enhancement methods that one can try first before resorting to surgery.

With all of the research and studies that have been done to learn more about the benefits of certain herbal combinations, breast enhancement pills were created. These pills are composed of specific compositions of several different herbs that are designed to stimulate breast tissue growth. They increase the amount of estrogen in the body to increase the amount of breast tissue growth.

Since the amount of estrogen that is delivered to the body through pills is relatively small, it can take some time before a woman will start to notice any changes in her breast size. It will be even longer before she will reach her desired breast size. Even though most breast enhancement pills claim that results can be seen in as little as two months, each woman's body is different, so some may see good results others may not. Many women do notice other health benefits as a result of taking enhancement pills.

Enhancement creams are another product that is available that many claim will increase the size of one's breast. Creams provide estrogen to the body, but often in minute quantities since it is not being ingested, only applied topically. This actually increases the amount of time it would take for someone to see results or achieve their desired cup size. Creams however often contain other chemicals that are designed to increase breast fullness and firmness. So they are not as natural as pills.

There are exercises that can be done to help increase upper body strength and muscle tone. By improving the muscle tone in the chest area, exercises can give the appearance of perkier breasts. It is through exercise the muscles in the chest are used and tightened up. This helps to create a lift in the breasts that makes the breasts perkier and sit a bit higher. Some popular exercises are pushups and chin cups.

Of course, when all else fails or if you don't have the time to invest in other breast enhancement methods, you could increase your breast size through surgery. Even though surgery costs substantially more than the other methods, you can see the results right away. It is more convenient than having to remember to take pills and rub creams on your body everyday.

Just take some time to find the best surgeon to do your breast implants. Learn more about the process and how you can improve your chances for a more desirable outcome. Don't be afraid to explore all of the ways you can increase your breast size, so you can find a method that is right for you.

New Jersey breast enhancement professionals are ready and waiting to explain this complex procedure and help you make the decision that's right for you. Get more info at http://www.personalenhancementcenter.com/.

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Three Types of Cosmetic Surgery

Many people think that a plastic surgeon is someone who only performs elective procedures designed to improve the way that people look. However, in reality, they do far more than this. Cosmetic surgery comes in a variety of forms and is performed for a number of purposes. Most commonly, this kind of surgery is used to help patients who are the victims of some kind of injury, to reduce the appearance of surgical scarring, and as an elective procedure.

Helping Victims of Accidents

Cosmetic surgery is intended to help patients who have problems with their appearance. One of the most common cases in which these procedures are used is in cases where a patient has been the victim of an accident that has left him or her badly scarred. Burn victims can often benefit greatly from surgical procedures of this kind because their injuries come with lots of scarring. Operations of this type are greatly beneficial to the patient's overall quality of life.

Reducing the Appearance of Surgical Scarring

Another common use of cosmetic surgery is to help reduce the appearance of surgical scarring. If a surgeon is performing a procedure that has a high risk of leaving the patient with scars a plastic surgeon will often be consulted to treat the patient after his or her initial procedure. This is because these doctors are especially talented when it comes to reducing the appearance of surgical scars, and this is an important service to the medical profession and to patients who need are prone to severe scarring.

Elective Procedures

Finally, elective procedures also constitute a large part of the cosmetic surgery performed in the United States. These procedures are ones that the patient chooses to have because he or she thinks that his or her appearance will benefit from having them. Breast augmentations, facelifts, and liposuction are common examples of these operations. Like the above kinds of surgeries, these procedures are also important in their own way. Patients who undergo them often report improvements in their quality of life and in the way that they feel about themselves and their bodies.

As you can see, cosmetic surgery is an important sub-field within the medical community. It can help patients who are the victims of accidents, patients who have extensive surgical scarring, and it is an important elective option for many patients as well. Contrary to what many believe, surgeons who specialize in this field perform a variety of services and are an indispensable part of the medical profession.

There are many reasons why you might want Fremont cosmetic Surgery, regardless of what people think. Visit the website http://www.fremontliposuction.net/ for more information.

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Face Lift - The Ideal Time to Get One

A face lift is a surgical way to improve the facial appearance of a person. Basically, there are several kinds of methods and techniques to achieve this improvement. A plastic surgeon is the person who usually performs these techniques. Although it is very helpful in minimizing wrinkles and sagging skin in and around the face, it is not ideal for everybody.

Factors to Consider

There are several factors to consider when a person wishes to have a face lift. These factors are what the plastic surgeon looks for in an ideal candidate for the operation. The most common consideration is the health of the patient. The person who wishes to undergo the procedure needs to be healthy with well managed or no underlying conditions. This means that conditions such as heart diseases and diabetes should be under control with low risk for anything wrong occurring during the procedure. The medical history of the patient needs to be perused by the surgeon in order to assess him or her properly and to determine if they are a good candidate for the operation. Smokers and heavy drinkers can be candidates for this type of cosmetic surgery but they need to abstain from smoking and drinking excessively several weeks before undergoing the face lift. Individuals who are currently taking medications and supplements should alert their doctor of these. Some medicines can cause adverse reactions to the drugs and anesthetic that will be used during the procedure and prescribed for the recovery period. Supplements can also cause reactions which may be unfavorable for the operation as well as the recovery period. Some supplements might thin the blood which will be a cause of concern when incisions are made on the head of the individual.

The presence of minimal sagging skin, wrinkles, creases and skin folds is also something that doctors would like to be present on the patient before deciding on the face lift. Young looking individuals who wish to preempt ageing may be disappointed to learn that getting a face lift earlier will not actually prevent the wrinkles and sagging skin. The skin is a living organ that age as we grow older. This means that people who have had the operation can expect to have the wrinkles and sagging skin again a couple of decades or so down the line. This operation is not a guarantee that the person will never have sagging skin, creases or wrinkles. This is the reason why ideally, individuals around the age of forty to fifty are the better candidates for it. Those younger than these ages whose skin has been exposed to the sun and other elements that can cause premature ageing can also take advantage of this.

The face lift can be combined with other procedures which can be done in the facial region. The most common one that can be done with it is the eyelid surgery. Many doctors will recommend this if they believe that the patient will benefit from the eyelid surgery and make the result more satisfying.

A Philadelphia face lift is the type of thing that will make you feel more confident any time of the year. Visit: http://www.drbucky.com/.

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Fillers Versus Neuromodulators: 8 Things You Need To Know For A Better Result

Cosmetic fillers, such as Restylane and Perlane, and neuromodulators, including Botox and Dysport, are the rage in facial rejuvenation. But while fillers and neuromodulators are similar (they can be done during one's lunch hour and require little, if any, downtime), there's a lot more to this facial rejuvenation story, including important differences among products and approaches.

Here are eight things you should know.

#1: Fillers fill; relaxers, relax

Neuromodulators relax overactive muscles. An example: We raise our eyebrows constantly throughout the day, often developing a furrow between the eyes. By placing Botox or Dysport just a small distance under the skin, we relax the muscles that cause the furrows. Our foreheads look smoother and more youthful as a result.

Fillers don't relax muscles at all. Rather, we inject fillers in areas where the folds, furrows or wrinkles are not a result of excess muscle movement. Some facial lines and wrinkles are simply a result of age-related volume loss. As the skin thins, wrinkles form. Fillers will fill an area where the skin has thinned; neuromodulators won't.

#2: One size does not fit all

There are many different kinds of fillers, including synthetic hyaluronic acid products and one's own fat. In Europe, there are some 200 fillers available for cosmetic facial rejuvenation.

The secret for a great cosmetic result is to choose the right filler for the desired result. For example, if you have a superficial line, you don't need a heavy, thick material to fill it. You want a material to place just under the skin, to lightly plump the line. On the other hand, if you had a deep groove, say a nasolabial fold, you would want a thicker material--something that would go a little deeper and provide more foundational support.

#3: Hyaluronic acids are great go-to fillers. Here's why...

Among my favorite fillers: Perlane and Restylane. Both are hyaluronic acid fillers, but that's where the similarities end.

Restylane is an ideal option for plumping wrinkles under the eyes. The benefit of Restylane is that it does not pull very much water to it; so, there is little to no additional volumizing that occurs after it is placed. What you place is pretty much what you get.

I don't use Perlane under the eyes, because it does pull fluid to it and becomes plumper with time. Perlane is ideal for the deeper lines. Another important Perlane plus is that it flows well, allowing for a smooth placement. The last thing patients want is a lumpy result.

#4: Dysport and Botox: Are they the same?

Dysport and Botox are neuromodulators. Both are manufactured from the same bacterial products. But they are processed in different ways and are slightly different molecules. As a result, they have a similar effect, in terms of relaxing the muscle, but Dysport tends to take effect faster and can last longer than Botox.

#5: Cannulas no longer for fat transfer only

For years, I've used cannulas for autologous (meaning, one's own) fat transfer. Cannulas are tiny tubes, blocked on the end so that they are not sharp and with a side port for fat delivery under the skin. This allows the substance to be placed wherever you want it, without trauma. In other words, there's nothing sharp on the end. What's new is we are now using cannulas to place synthetic fillers, such as Perlane and Restylane. Using cannulas is more comfortable for patients and lessens the chance of post-procedure bruising.

#6: Prepare for fillers, neuromodulators by getting off these popular remedies

Ideally, anyone about to have facial rejuvenation with fillers or neuromodulators should prepare for their procedures by getting off anything that thins the blood. So, if possible, about 10 days to two weeks prior to our patient's appointments, we have them stop taking anti-inflammatories that have not been prescribed, such as aspirin, Aleve, Advil and Motrin. Blood thinners also include over-the-counter natural nutrients, such as vitamin E, gingko biloba, ginger and green tea.

#7: The best results are your secret

Neuromodulators start working within the first two days after placement. Their full effect doesn't occur until about 10 days, post procedure. So, be patient and allow the effect to come with time. Remember, we don't want to have frozen faces as a result of these procedures. We want to preserve expression, while minimizing wrinkles, furrows and frowns.

#8: Maintain, maintain, maintain

How long do fillers and neuromodulators last? The short answer is it varies from person to person.

We like to see our neuromodulator patients back three months after the first treatment; then, again in three months after the second. After that, it's about every four months for Botox and, maybe, every four to five months for Dysport. The bottom line: In order to keep their benefit going, most patients should plan on having neuromodulators topped off three times a year.

Today's fillers last longer. The hyaluronic acids group tends to last between 6 months and a year depending on which filler is used. Interestingly, fillers stimulate the body's own fibroblasts to make more collagen. This is good news because it means, in order to get the same result, one tends to need less and less filler over time.

Richard Buckley, M.D. is the Medical Director of MilfordMD Cosmetic Dermatology Skin & Laser Center, in Milford, Pennsylvania. He received his medical degree from St. Georges University in 1982, followed by training at affiliates of New York Medical College, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mt. Sinai School of Medicine where he completed Chief Resident rotations.

In addition to his medical practice, Dr. Buckley is the Clinical Assistant Professor at the Department of Medicine at The Commonwealth Medical College.

Dr. Buckley received his medical degree from St. Georges University in 1982 and has performed thousands of cosmetic procedures in his office, all while the patients are awake. Visit http://www.milfordmd.com/ to see the complete list of procedures.

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Which Body Areas Are Ideal for Cellulaze Procedure

The thighs and buttocks are the body areas where cellulite commonly develops and so are ideal for the Cellulaze procedure. Read on to know how cottage cheese develops in these areas. You should also know that the Cellulaze cosmetic surgery delivers great outcomes for women who are not too overweight but have slight to medium cellulite growth.

Causes behind Cottage Cheese Development

• Structural Causes (The most important cause) - These are: tightening and loss of elasticity of the connective tissue bands under the skin and around the fat cells, distended pockets of fat trapped by the stiff bands pulling down the skin and thin skin which makes the dimpled skin appearance look worse.

• Poor Diet and Too Much Body Fat - The more body fat a person stores, the higher the chance of it becoming herniated. Too much body fat is an indication of inadequate physical exercise and a not very good diet.A female who is excessively skinny (she is deficient in both skeletal muscle and body fat) is not likely to have cellulite buildup on her hips owing to not much fat being there to become herniated. However, there are instances of skinny women also developing cottage cheese.

• Natural Tendency - Some women have a greater tendency than others to develop cellulite. Such women have no reason to worry as they can still fix their problem.

Cellulaze - Revolutionary Cellulite Treatment

Cellulaze from Cynosure? is a ground-breaking method of laser cellulite removal. It defeats other treatments for the cottage cheese problem because it deals with the root structural issues responsible for its development. It works effectively on the three target structural problems in the following ways:

• The fat bumps are leveled
• The dimples are treated by setting free the fibrous bands that exert themselves on the skin
• It encourages collagen development to enhance skin depth and flexibility for a smoother appearance

More Advantages

Cellulaze laser cellulite removal is associated with many more advantages as listed below:

• Outpatient procedure
• Local anesthesia or numbing solution
• Minimal bleeding, bruising and scarring
• Short duration procedure - takes only 1 to 2 hours to perform
• Smooth recovery with short downtime
• Suitable for both small and large treatment regions
• A single treatment is enough to get results that last for at least a year

Choose Right

To ensure that you get all the benefits listed above from Cellulaze for your specific body areas, you should choose the right plastic surgeon to perform the procedure for you. These are some considerations to keep in mind - a good bedside manner, willingness to discuss qualification, experience, possible risks and complications and costs, and experience in performing the plastic surgery procedure successfully and frequently.

Cellulaze Treatment Manhattan - Laser cellulite removal surgery is ideal for women patients who are not too overweight.

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Breast Augmentation Revision

Breast implants can last between ten and twenty years (or even longer), but they are not lifetime medical devices. Eventually, you may need to have the implants replaced, unless you get them very late in life. This is especially true if your implants were put in by an inexperienced surgeon, which may lead to aesthetic issues and complications.

There are a number of reasons to consider breast augmentation revision, including the following:

• Rippling from saline implants, which can be caused by placement (placing the implant over the muscle, specifically) or just by the natural shifting of the implant. Your surgeon may suggest replacing the implants with silicone implants.

• A ruptured implant, which can occur with saline or silicone implants. Saline rupturing is much easier to detect because the body will absorb the salt water, leading to breast deflation. Silicon ruptures are generally undetectable without an MRI.

• Bottoming out, which occurs when the implant shifts below the breast line. This is more common with over-the-muscle placement, and can be corrected by placing the implants under the muscle.

• Capsular contracture, or a hardening of the tissues around the implant. The surgeon will remove the implant and perform corrective surgery on the breast tissues, as required. Implants will then be placed in a different pocket in the breast tissue.

• Dissatisfaction with the appearance of the breasts due to surgery performed by another surgeon (asymmetry, breast shape, incorrect placement of implants, etc.)

Patients may also want a breast surgery revision in order to move up to a larger size after living with their existing implants for several years. You can also use breast augmentation revision to move down a size. Either way, your plastic surgeon will work extensively with you during consultation, trying various sizes until you find the profile you're after.

Some patients may also want to pair implant replacement with a breast lift. The heaviness of the breast implants, when coupled with natural forces of gravity, can cause the breasts to drop over long periods of time. A breast lift and new implants can revitalize your breasts and return them to a youthful place on the chest.

How do you know if you need a breast implant revision? If you're in any way unhappy with your post-operative appearance, you might want to schedule a consultation. If you have issues with your implants, such as bottoming out or shifting, revision may be necessary.

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